Crypto ETPs vs Exchanges: Understanding the difference

The realm of cryptocurrency offers a variety of ways to engage with digital assets. Two popular methods are through Crypto Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) bought and sold on traditional stock exchanges, and using dedicated crypto exchanges operating outside of the traditional financial system. In this article, we will dissect these two options, examining their structure, benefits, and unique features, to help make informed decisions about which might be more suitable for your investment strategy.

Understanding crypto ETPs

Crypto Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) are financial instruments that track the price of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or other assets. They offer investors the ability to gain exposure to these cryptocurrencies without having to directly acquire them. These products are traded on traditional stock exchanges and offer several advantages.

Types of crypto ETPs

There are several types of crypto ETPs, each serving different investor needs:

Synthetic ETPs: They use derivatives to respond synthetically to the performance of the underlying asset.

Physical ETPs: They physically purchase and hold the cryptocurrencies they are intended to track. 

Benefits of investing in crypto ETPs

Investors often consider crypto ETPs for various reasons:

Simplicity: 

Crypto ETPs simplify crypto investing, allowing purchase through traditional brokers and integration within investment portfolios. They eliminate the need for investors to manage private keys and digital wallets, thus reducing the complexity and potential security risks associated with direct crypto investments.

Security: 

By avoiding direct purchases of crypto, investors minimize risks associated with holding and storing digital assets. Crypto ETPs feature structural safeguards that provide investors with added security, as they are regulated products listed on traditional exchanges.

Diversification: 

Investing in crypto ETPs allows you to diversify your investment portfolio. Instead of putting all your funds into one specific cryptocurrency, you can buy ETPs that track multiple digital assets, thereby spreading out risk.

Accessibility

Crypto ETPs are accessible like any stocks through your favorite broker. You can add them to your global portfolio and manage all your investments in one place, including crypto. They trade during market hours, have holding fees, and carry investment risks that investors should always be aware of.

Examples of prominent crypto ETPs

Some widely known crypto ETPs include:

  • Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC): One of the first available products allowing institutional exposure to Bitcoin.
  • 21Shares Crypto Basket Index ETP: This product exposes investors to top-performing cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
  • ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO): A futures-based ETF that invests primarily in Bitcoin futures contracts.

Examining crypto exchanges

Crypto exchanges serve as platforms where individuals can buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. These exchanges can be centralized or decentralized, each offering distinctive benefits and experiences.

Centralized versus decentralized exchanges

There are two main types of crypto exchanges:

  • Centralized exchanges (CEXs): These exchanges operate under a central authority and involve intermediaries for transaction processing. Examples include Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken.
  • Decentralized exchanges (DEXs): Such platforms facilitate peer-to-peer transactions without central authority oversight. Key examples include Uniswap, SushiSwap, and PancakeSwap.

Features of crypto exchanges

Several features characterize crypto exchanges:

  • Trading pairs: Exchanges offer multiple crypto trading pairs like BTC/USD, ETH/BTC, etc., facilitating varied market opportunities.
  • Liquidity: High liquidity ensures efficient trade execution and fair pricing, crucial for minimizing slippage.
  • User interface and experience: Different exchanges provide varying levels of user interface sophistication, suitable for beginners and advanced traders alike.

Security considerations for exchanges

Security is paramount when dealing with exchanges:

  • Regulation and Compliance: Regulated exchanges adhere to rigorous standards, thereby protecting users’ funds.
  • Cold Storage: Use of offline wallets helps secure large amounts of cryptocurrencies against online breaches.
  • Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adding an extra layer of security to user accounts protects against unauthorized access.

Costs involved

Investing in either crypto ETPs or trading on exchanges incurs various costs.

Fees associated with crypto ETPs

Crypto ETPs come with specific fee structures:

  • Management fees: Annual charges by fund managers for managing the assets within the ETP.
  • Custody fees: Costs tied to the safekeeping and administration of underlying assets (these are usually included within the management fee of the product).
  • Trading commissions: Broker charges applicable when buying or selling shares of an ETP.

Crypto exchanges usually levy the following charges:

  • Trading fees: Fees imposed on every trade, generally a percentage of the traded amount.
  • Withdrawal fees: Costs for transferring assets out of the exchange into personal wallets.
  • Deposit fees: Charges for depositing fiat money or cryptocurrencies into your trading account, though less common than withdrawal fees.

Evaluating convenience and accessibility

Easy access and usability play critical roles when choosing between crypto ETPs and exchanges.

Accessibility of crypto ETPs

ETPs can be readily accessed via:

  • Traditional brokerage accounts: No need for special crypto accounts; use existing brokerage accounts for trading ETPs.
  • Stock exchanges: Trading during standard stock market hours makes transactions straightforward.
  • Familiar platforms: Investors interact with well-known trading systems and processes, easing integration.

Usability of crypto exchanges

Exchanges provide diverse access points:

  • Web platforms and mobile apps: Most exchanges offer comprehensive web interfaces and mobile applications for trading on the go.
  • Availability: Access to exchanges 24/7 facilitates round-the-clock trading opportunities, unlike conventional fiat markets bound by time zones.
  • Variety of tokens: Direct participation enables immediate acquisition of numerous cryptocurrencies before they hit mainstream finance products.

If you’re interested in gaining exposure to the exciting world of cryptocurrencies through regulated and accessible investment vehicles, consider exploring CoinShares’ suite of Crypto ETPs. With a range of offerings for both European and US investors, CoinShares provides simple access to digital assets through traditional investment channels.

For European investors

CoinShares Physical ETPs and CoinShares XBT Provider ETPs allow you to invest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum through your bank or broker, just as you would with traditional stocks and ETFs. With a combined total assets under management of over billion USD (as of 18th June 2024), these ETPs offer a secure and transparent way to gain exposure to the crypto market.

To get started, contact your financial advisor or broker to inquire about adding CoinShares Physical ETPs or XBT Provider ETPs to your portfolio.

For US investors

CoinShares’ Valkyrie Funds provide US investors with the opportunity to gain exposure to Bitcoin and the emerging digital asset economy through Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). These regulated investment vehicles offer a familiar and accessible way to participate in the crypto market. Explore the Valkyrie Funds offerings and consult with your financial advisor to determine if they align with your investment goals and risk tolerance.

Explore CoinShares’ comprehensive services

Beyond Crypto ETPs, CoinShares offers a range of services catering to various investment needs:

  • Hedge Fund Solutions: Actively managed funds steered by experienced traders, implementing dynamic strategies to outperform the market.
  • Capital Markets: CoinShares’ specialist Capital Markets team has breadth of experience and depth of knowledge in traditional and digital asset markets, across trading, technology, liquidity, risk and beyond.
  • Indices: Robust and transparent indices spanning traditional and digital asset investing, covering equities, crypto, and gold.

Visit the CoinShares website to learn more about their comprehensive offerings and stay updated on the latest developments in the rapidly evolving world of digital asset investing.